Scaling and root planing are highly effective at removing visible plaque and tartar. But dental instruments often cannot reach the base of deep pockets to remove harmful bacteria. That's why site-specific antibiotic placement is typically used in combination with scaling and root planing to treat adult periodontal disease. Unlike antibiotic pills, you swallow site-specific antibiotics are locally applied, delivering the antibiotic directly to the site of the infection. A special dispenser is used to place tiny antibiotic-filled particles or microspheres at the base of the gum's pocket. The antibiotic is naturally absorbed into the infected gum tissue, leaving nothing that needs to be removed immediately after treatment. Do not touch the site or eat hard, crunchy, or sticky foods until your doctor says it's okay to do so. Treating a deep pocket infection reduces harmful bacteria, bleeding gums, and pocket depths. If left untreated, pockets can deepen and the infection can spread leading to tooth loss. Once treatment is completed, your doctor will work with you to create a maintenance schedule that best promotes the continued rehabilitation of your gum tissue.